Tic douloureux is the most readily cured chronic pain.
Management with medication is always the treatment of choice, as this approach is effective in at least half of patients with tic douloureux. The most effective medications are anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine, oxcarbamezepine, phenytoin, or gabepentin. When treatment with medication fails, one of the surgical approaches should be considered. The surgeon will consider the location of the pain, the patients' age and health, and other factors before recommending a specific surgical treatment.
Surgical treatments include gangliolysis, neurectomy, stereotactic radiosurgery (Gamma Knife) and suboccipital craniectomy with microvascular decompression.